At the dawn of cinema, all films were extremely brief, sometimes lasting only a minute or less. It wasn't until the 1910s that films began to exceed the ten-minute mark. The inaugural films were unveiled in 1894 via Thomas Edison's invention known as the kinetoscope, designed for solitary viewing. Comedy shorts outnumbered lengthy features, like D. W. Griffith's 1915 The Birth of a Nation. By the 1920s, a movie ticket granted access to a diverse program comprising a feature film and various supporting works like a second feature, short comedy, 4–10 minute cartoon, travelogue, and newsreel. Short comedies, often in a serial or series format, were prevalent, such as the Our Gang movies or the numerous adventures of Charlie Chaplin's Little Tramp character.
The term "short subject," now seldom used, implies that the film is exhibited alongside a feature film. Short films are frequently showcased at local, national, or international film festivals, crafted by independent filmmakers working with either a low budget or no budget at all. Typically, funding comes from film grants, nonprofit organizations, sponsors, or personal finances.
The Toronto Indie Shorts has organized various competitions endorsed by IMDb, consistently showcasing and supporting short films of diverse genres and artists worldwide. The fourth year of the competition focuses on indie projects spanning narrative, documentary, comedy, horror, and other genres that captivate and amuse audiences. The most recent winners of the fourth year were recently revealed by the Toronto Indie Shorts committee.
Best Indie Short
Quiet City
Director: R. Keith Smith
Best Narrative
Delphinium
Directors: Melissa Puente, Patience Ray
Best Documentary
More Than You Can Know, A Marriage Story
Director: Naomi Guttman
Best Director
Cathy Cahlin Ryan
Loganberry Lane
Best Script
Closely Guarded
J. Aldric Gaudet
Best Producer
Kay L. Sumner &Murray D. Sumner
Survivors
Best Actress
Mathilde Mery
ELLE EST RADIEUSE
Best Editor
Kate Joy
Do Harm
Best Comedy
Sunset Trip
Directors: Luka Dragoyevich & Alon Katz
Best Horror
Orest Leere and His Marvelous, Mysterious, Malicious Empathy Machine
Director: Jeff Smith
Best Science Fiction
Immobile
Directors: Peter Hajdu & Zeynep Erduran
Best Web Series/TV Pilot
Do Nothings 2
Director: Amy Poux
Best Music Video
Happy Sad
Director: J. Aldric Gaudet
Best Animation
Hinter-Land
Director: Chrisopher Angus
Best Experimental
Neurodiversity
Director: Seung-il Chon
Best Student Film
Shut up, dad!
Director: Max Marcus Landergård
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